اېشېريکيا کوليJj eGg067c Dad Vv P T5YyWBb 123 H8Ee TOo9AaUu

اېشېريکيا کولي

اېشېريکيا کولي (په انگرېزي: Eschericia Coli play /ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ/; په عام ډول د E. coli په نوم هم يادېږي; چې د تيوډور اېشېريک په نوم نومول شوې) د گرام-منفي د ډلې يوه ميله-وزمه باکټېريا ده چې په عامه توگه د تودې وينې ژوانديو د کولمې په ښکتنۍ برخه کې موندل کېږي. د اې. کولي اکثره کړۍ بې ضرره دي، خو ځينې کړۍ يې لکه سېروټايپ O157:H7، په انسانانو کې د خواړو زهرجن کېدنې د ناروغۍ سبب گرځي چې ډېر ځل په پرمختللو هېوادونو کې له بازار نه د يوه توليد د بېرته ستنولو لامل گرځي.[۱][۲] د دغې باکټېريا بې ضرره کړۍ د کولمو د نورمالې فلورا برخه جوړوي چې د بدن په مېټابوليکي کړنو کې اهمې دنده ترسره کوي، همداراز د دغې باکټېريا گټورې کړۍ د پالونکي په بدن کې د وېټامين K د جوړولو تر څنگ2,[۳] په کولمو کې د نورو زيانمنو باکټېرياگانو د نفوذ مخه هم نيسي.[۴][۵]

سرچينې

  1. ↑ . Escherichia coli O157:H7. CDC Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases.
  2. ↑ Vogt RL, Dippold L (2005). [اصطلاحي تېروتنه: د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه "۱". "Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with consumption of ground beef, June–July 2002"]. Public Health Rep 120 (2): 174–8. PMID 15842119. 
  3. ↑ Bentley R, Meganathan R (1 September 1982). "Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria". Microbiol. Rev. 46 (3): 241–80. PMID 6127606. PMC 281544. http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=6127606. 
  4. ↑ Hudault S, Guignot J, Servin AL (July 2001). [اصطلاحي تېروتنه: د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه "۱". "Escherichia coli strains colonising the gastrointestinal tract protect germfree mice against Salmonella typhimurium infection"]. Gut 49 (1): 47–55. doi:10.1136/gut.49.1.47. PMID 11413110. 
  5. ↑ Reid G, Howard J, Gan BS (September 2001). [اصطلاحي تېروتنه: د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه "۱". "Can bacterial interference prevent infection?"]. Trends Microbiol. 9 (9): 424–8. doi:10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02132-1. PMID 11553454. 

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